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Each potential user has equal ability to use it as they wish. Non-property (open access): There is no definite owner of these properties.Some examples of common property are community forests. The group may vary in size, nature and internal structure e.g. Common property: It is a private property of a group.Both the benefit and duties to the resources fall to the owner(s). Private property: Any property owned by a defined individual or corporate entity.National forest, National parks and military reservations are some US examples. Individuals or groups may be able to make use of the resources, but only at the permission of the state. State property: Ownership and control over the use of resources is in hands of the state.Natural resource management approaches can be categorised according to the kind and right of stakeholders, natural resources: In Australia, water sharing, such as the Murray Darling Basin Plan and catchment management are also significant. In the United States, the most active areas of natural resource management are fisheries management, wildlife management, often associated with ecotourism and rangeland management, and forest management. In 2005 the government of New South Wales, Australia established a Standard for Quality Natural Resource Management, to improve the consistency of practice, based on an adaptive management approach. A more holistic, national and even global form evolved, from the Brundtland Commission and the advocacy of sustainable development. A more integrated approach was implemented recognising the intertwined social, cultural, economic and political aspects of resource management. This type of analysis coalesced in the 20th century with recognition that preservationist conservation strategies had not been effective in halting the decline of natural resources. The emphasis on a sustainability can be traced back to early attempts to understand the ecological nature of North American rangelands in the late 19th century, and the resource conservation movement of the same time.
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The Bureau of Land Management in the United States manages America's public lands, totaling approximately 264 million acres (1,070,000 km2) or one-eighth of the landmass of the country.
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In academic contexts, the sociology of natural resources is closely related to, but distinct from, natural resource management. Environmental management is similar to natural resource management. Natural resource management specifically focuses on a scientific and technical understanding of resources and ecology and the life-supporting capacity of those resources. It recognises that people and their livelihoods rely on the health and productivity of our landscapes, and their actions as stewards of the land play a critical role in maintaining this health and productivity. It brings together natural heritage management, land use planning, water management, bio-diversity conservation, and the future sustainability of industries like agriculture, mining, tourism, fisheries and forestry. Natural resource management deals with managing the way in which people and natural landscapes interact. Natural resource management ( NRM) is the management of natural resources such as land, water, soil, plants and animals, with a particular focus on how management affects the quality of life for both present and future generations ( stewardship). The Tongass National Forest in Alaska is managed by the United States Forest Service